Frontend Technologies
Frontend web development involves creating the user interface and user experience of
a website or web application. Here are some commonly used frontend web technologies:
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HTML (Hypertext Markup Language):The standard markup language for
creating the structure and content of web pages.
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CSS (Cascading Style Sheets):Stylesheet language used for
describing the presentation and layout of HTML documents.
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JavaScript:A versatile programming language that adds interactivity
and dynamic behavior to web pages.
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React.js:A JavaScript library for building user interfaces,
developed and maintained by Facebook.
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Bootstrap:A front-end framework that facilitates the development of
responsive and mobile-first web projects.
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jQuery:A fast and lightweight JavaScript library designed to
simplify HTML document traversal and manipulation, as well as event handling and
animation.
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Responsive Design:Techniques like media queries and flexible grid
systems to ensure a consistent user experience across various devices.
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AJAX (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML):A set of web development
techniques that allows web pages to be updated asynchronously by exchanging
small amounts of data with the server behind the scenes.
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Web Components: A set of standardized, modular building blocks for
creating reusable and maintainable components in web applications.
Backend Technologies
Backend web development involves building the server-side logic and infrastructure
that supports the functionality of a website or web application.
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Node.js:A JavaScript runtime built on the V8 JavaScript engine that
allows developers to use JavaScript for server-side programming.
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RESTful APIs:Architectural style for designing networked
applications, often implemented using HTTP and used for communication between
the frontend and backend.
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Databases:Technologies like MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, or
Microsoft SQL Server for storing and retrieving data.
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Web Servers:Apache, Nginx, or Microsoft IIS for serving web
applications and handling HTTP requests.
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PHP:PHP web technologies empower dynamic and server-side web
development, supporting robust applications and interactive websites with
efficiency and versatility.